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QiLEE experts: China's green development strategy

2013/7/23 13:24:50      view:

  Shanghai Qi Li Environmental Protection Equipment Experts say that only develop green economy, in order to effectively break through the bottleneck of resources and the environment in the long-term economic and social development and a favorable position to take the initiative.

  Qilee Shanghai Head Office

  Contact: Ms Miao

  Tel :+86-021-51697580, 51697585

  Fax :021-51687968

  Express Address: Longming Road, Minhang District, Room 220, No. 2769

  Post Code: 201101

  Website: www.shqilee.com/

  Along with the traditional model of industrialization and urbanization problems continue to challenge the proposed concept Green has 50 years of. This is a human right's own production, lifestyle introspection.

  In 1962, Americans Carson published "Silent Spring", the traditional industrial civilization were causing environmental damage reflection, focused attention on the importance of environmental protection. In 1972, the Club of Rome published "The Limits to Growth", on the western industrialized countries high consumption, high pollution growth pattern raises serious questions about the sustainability.

  But at the time, mainly in the green concept of pollution ends governance. 1987, the World Commission on Environment and Development published "Our Common Future," emphasized through new development and effective use of resources and improve efficiency in the use of existing resources while reducing pollution emissions; 1989, the British environmental economists Pierce et al. In the "green economy roadmap" for the first time put forward the concept of the green economy, emphasizing on the environment through the products and services appropriate valuation, economic development and environmental protection to achieve unity in order to achieve sustainable development.

  Past two years, in achieving economic recovery and the dual pressures of climate change, the United States, European Union, Japan, South Korea presented their green development strategy, the implementation of "Green New Deal", the rapid development of the green economy, and represents the new trend of international economic development . Also in the development of our strategic decision making.

  Select the practical needs of green development

  Crack of resource and environmental constraints of the necessary requirements. At present, China is in the industrialization and urbanization, rapid development stage. According to international experience, this process consumes a lot of resources and energy; only per capita income reaches $ 10,000 or so, per capita energy consumption and pollution emissions growth will slow down, and finally remained stable or declined slightly. Although the total amount of resource rich but low per capita resources, water resources, the amount of arable land per capita world average was only 28%, 43%, oil and gas reserves per capita is less than the world average of 10%. Meanwhile, industrial wastewater, waste gas and solid waste emissions to maintain high growth, a lot of pressure to the ecological environment. Major rivers and lakes water quality deterioration; soil erosion, desertification seriously; massive land subsidence caused by mining of mineral resources, the water level dropped, destruction of vegetation, and so on; damage due to environmental concerns public health problems occur.

  Expanding domestic demand, the necessary requirements. The international financial crisis, the global economy faces significant and profound structural adjustment, China's economic growth is highly dependent on the international market, the high rate of investment, low consumption rate structure will not be sustained, which requires us to open up the domestic market, expanding domestic demand, and enhance the ability to withstand exposure to international markets. With energy-saving environmental protection industry, for example, from international experience, Japan in the 1970s, energy saving investments in fixed asset investment accounted for 33 percent, will not only help solve the economic take-off stage of the resource and environmental problems, and effectively stimulate economic growth. Energy-saving environmental protection industry of vast market in 2008, which amounts to 1.55 trillion yuan GDP, employment reached more than 3,700 people. According to conservative estimates, the next three years, energy-saving environmental protection industry output can be doubled.

  Accelerate the transformation of the mode of economic development, improve the international competitiveness of the inevitable requirement. Currently, the world's major countries have put new energy, new materials, bio-medicine, energy saving and environmental protection as the focus of a new round of industrial development, to seize the commanding heights of future economic development. Compared with the traditional industries, a number of new technologies in the field of small gap with developed countries. Such as new energy, the initial formation of a larger scale, a relatively complete system of new energy industry, coupled with broad market prospects, is expected to form a cost advantage compared with developed countries, and developing unique technical advantages compared to competitive . Vigorously develop the green economy, can promote the optimization and upgrading of industrial structure, the formation of new economic growth point in the international economic and technological competition to gain the initiative.

  Climate change inevitable requirement. Chinese government attaches great importance to climate change issues, develop and implement a national program to address climate change, and promised that by 2020, carbon dioxide emissions per unit of GDP than in 2005 dropped 40% to 45%, non-fossil fuels in primary energy consumption proportion reached 15%. To achieve this goal, we must vigorously readjust the economic structure and energy structure, accelerate the development of strategic emerging industries and modern services, so that economic development relies mainly on increased consumption of material resources to relying mainly on scientific and technological progress, improve the quality of workers, management innovation and change so that economic change "green."

  Five industry focus

  Green economy upgrading of traditional industries as a support to the development of green emerging industry-oriented, while maintaining stable economic growth while promoting technological innovation, create jobs, reduce the economic and social development of resources and energy consumption and the negative impact on the ecological environment .

  First, the upgrading of traditional industries. Strengthen resource conservation, environmental protection technology research and development and the introduction of digestion, key industries, key enterprises and key projects and key processes for technological innovation, improve resource productivity, controlling pollutants and greenhouse gas emissions. Develop more stringent environmental, safety, energy consumption, water consumption, resource utilization technology standards and strictly control high energy consumption, high pollution industrial scale. To close down a number of waste resources and pollute the environment and do not have the safety of the backward production capacity. Using information technology to transform and upgrade traditional industries.

  The second is the energy industry. According to estimates, China's technically feasible and economically reasonable energy saving potential of over 400 million tons of standard coal, can be driven on the one trillion yuan investment. Promote energy industry, a key to increase energy efficiency and common technologies, equipment and components used in the development and research efforts, focusing on capturing low-grade waste heat power generation, energy efficient motors, high-performance insulation, low concentration gas utilization towers energy-saving technologies and equipment. Second, we must take financial, tax and other measures to promote a mature technology, equipment and products to promote the application, continue to implement the "ten key energy-saving projects," "energy-saving products Waste Management Project" and so on. Three innovative mechanisms to vigorously develop energy services industry.

  Third, the comprehensive utilization of resources industries. China's total industrial solid waste dumps nearly 70 million tons of waste a lot of resources are not recycled, with the stock volume increases, the industry is very big. To organize an associated mineral resources and bulk solid waste utilization, "urban mining" meal kitchen waste utilization, utilization of straw and other key projects recycling economy. Second, we must vigorously promote the remanufacturing industry. Third, we must strengthen the renewable resource recycling system construction, the construction as soon as possible in order to improve the urban communities and rural classification Recycle Bin and professional recovery basis, the core distribution market, classification processing for the purpose of the "Trinity" renewable resource recycling system. Fourth, we need to promote renewable resources, international circulation, and enhance ability to obtain international renewable resources.

  Fourth, the new energy industry. New low-carbon clean energy has the characteristics of the world's electricity supply is now almost 1/5. Where wind power is an annual 30% growth rate, growth rate of over 40% of solar relevant agencies are expected to clean energy in 2050 the proportion of total primary energy mix will reach 32.2%. Huge potential for development of new energy, renewable energy per year amounted to 7.3 billion tons of standard coal resource availability, and now less than 50 million tons of standard coal development, improvement is huge. In recent years, China's rapid development of new energy sources. Solar collector area ranks first in the world; 2009 wind power capacity exceeded 20 million kilowatts, has been ranked second in the world in the construction scale reached 10 million kilowatts; under construction 1,000 MW nuclear power plant has reached 19 units; domestic first a megawatt-class large-scale solar photovoltaic power generation demonstration projects have been carried out. Biomass energy has also been rapid development.

  Fifth, the environmental protection industry. Studies have shown that investment in environmental protection investment to GDP multiplier is about 1.4, is expected to "Twelve Five" period is about 3.1 trillion yuan investment in environmental protection, increase the GDP of about 4.34 trillion yuan. First, we must strengthen the water environment. Accelerate urban sewage treatment plant and associated pipeline network construction, promote pollution prevention focus areas to promote a serious water shortage urban sewage recycling facilities; Second, we must strengthen the atmospheric environment. Further promote the construction of coal-fired power plant desulfurization facilities, accelerating the comprehensive improvement of key energy-consuming sectors of sulfur dioxide; accelerate the implementation of coal-fired power plants and nitrogen oxide control vehicle demonstration projects; implementation of the Clean Air Action Plan City; Third, we must strengthen the construction of solid waste disposal facilities . Accelerate the construction of urban garbage disposal facilities, and promote waste incineration power plant construction, and vigorously promote the safe disposal of sludge and medical waste and hazardous waste treatment facilities, and strengthening the comprehensive management of heavy metal pollution.

  In addition, the green economy also develop electronic technology, biotechnology, aerospace, new materials, marine and other strategic emerging industries.

  Development of green economy policies and measures

  Improve the policy system, and improve the incentive mechanism. Further promote the price reform of resource products, and implementing the refined oil price and tax reform program, improving natural gas price formation mechanism. Continue to implement differential pricing, price desulfurization, coal bed methane generating additional electricity, heat and pressure generation Internet and other policies, improve renewable energy tariff management and cost-sharing mechanisms. Implement sound sewage and garbage fee collection and use of management, improve the standard heavy metal pollutants in sewage charges to pay. Promote the establishment of ecological compensation mechanism. Perfect system of paid use of mineral resources. Increase the tax, financial support for the green economy.

  Strengthen planning guidance, implementation of work responsibilities. China's "Eleventh Five-Year" Plan for National Economic and Social Development of energy saving for the first time will be included in the plan as a binding target, identified a number of energy saving, environmental protection, major projects and eliminate backward production capacity goals, and implementation of a strict energy conservation provincial appraisal system. Through the joint efforts of all aspects, from 2006 to 2009, China's energy consumption per unit of GDP has decreased by 14.38% total sulfur dioxide and chemical oxygen demand emissions dropped 13.14 percent and 9.66 percent. Practice has proved that the development of scientific comprehensive, targeted, operational planning, in line with China's national conditions, and achieved remarkable results. Meanwhile, in the preparation of the "Twelfth Five-Year" National Economic and Social Development Plan, the development of green economy should be highlighted as an important content. Further clarify the guiding ideology, development goals, major initiatives. Meanwhile, we should pay close attention to researching and compiling the "Twelve Five" as well as longer term development of the green economy, energy conservation, environmental protection, new energy development and other special long-term planning. In practice, governments at all levels to further clarify energy conservation and other responsibilities, evaluation system, strengthen supervision and inspection efforts, so that all work carried out.

  Highlighting innovation, and strengthen scientific and technological support. Strengthen technological innovation system and capacity building, key breakthroughs in core technology bottlenecks, protection of intellectual property. To improve energy efficiency, clean coal utilization, integrated pollution control, new energy, biology, aerospace, new materials and other fields, to capture a number of key and common technologies. Accelerate scientific and technological achievements transformation and industrialization demonstration, increase results and advanced technology popularization and application. Actively introducing, digesting and absorbing international advanced technology.

  Increase capital investment, the implementation of key projects. Increased levels of financial support for the green economy and accelerating the "Top Ten Energy Saving Project", resource recycling projects, large-scale environmental management projects, support hydroelectric, nuclear, wind, solar and other speed up development, and vigorously promote efficient energy saving products, the implementation of cleaner production and technological innovation, and actively build green buildings, green transportation system, the formation of a green economy the most direct and effective demand-pull.

  Perfect service system, optimize the market environment. New mechanisms to promote energy management contract to explore a variety of implementations mode. To encourage a variety of construction BOT mode of operation. Flue gas desulfurization concession to carry out pilot projects, standardize urban sewage and garbage franchise. Improve access standards, break local protectionism, in order to create a fair competitive market environment.

  Strengthen publicity and education, advocate green consumption. Strengthen national education resources and the environment, advocate green consumption, moderate consumption concept. Actively promote energy efficiency, environmental labeling system, increasing consumer spending power green.

  Development of green economy is not only a battle, and also a protracted war. Should develop the green economy as the adjustment of economic structure, transform the mode of development of the important starting point to promote sound and fast economic and social development.

  Qilee Shanghai Head Office

  Contact: Ms Miao

  Tel :+86-021-51697580, 51697585

  Fax :021-51687968

  Express Address: Longming Road, Minhang District, Room 220, No. 2769

  Post Code: 201101

  Website: www.shqilee.com/